FAQ
Important information for laser cleaning
Introduction
We are often asked for information about cleaning with a laser. This document has been created to answer frequently asked questions (FAQ) and as a resource for anyone considering doing business with our cleaning systems. Laser cleaning is an emerging technology with huge commercial and industrial applications and a large number of potential customers and applications
About Laser Industries Australia the Company
Our Laser has a team of internationally motivated people with a passion for laser technology. This solid foundation is mainly underwritten by the development of cleaning lasers – design, implementation, and continuous improvement, but also other laser projects (designing single-purpose machines, robotic applications, automation, and designing solutions for customers). We can create a complete solution for almost any laser application from the initial customer idea to finished production.
Frequently Asked Questions...

Our Laser Cleaning uses concentrated laser radiation to evaporate impurities from the layer. Ultra-short laser pulses (μs-ms) are applied to the contaminants, generating heat and heat-induced pressure – the high temperature inside the material creates high pressure, which causes it to vaporise. Laser cleaning is a non-contact, non-abrasive method and is therefore very gentle on the original material. Laser cleaning produces almost no waste material as most of the impurities are evaporated, and due to the high efficiency of the laser resonators used, the cleaning process has very low operating costs. Since the course of interaction of the laser radiation with the material is material-dependent, the operator can adjust the cleaning parameters so that the substrate remains undamaged after cleaning.
Advantages of laser cleaning:
1. No damage to the underlying material.
2. Lower operating costs of vs traditional industrial cleaning methods.
3. Easy operation and intuitive HMI user interface.
4. Eco-friendly – no use of any added material or chemicals.
5. Fast return on your investment.
6. Speed and efficiency.
7. Fast implementation can be set ready in minutes as well as shutdown, with less cleanup.
8. Produce minimal waste for EPA Regulation compliance.
Our Lasers clean and remove Rust, Paint, Corrosive Coatings, Fats, oxidation, inks, oil, dried polyurethane, lacquers, adhesives, natural and synthetic rubbers, grease, much more, …
Our Laser Cleaners have a very wide versatile range of uses, lots we don’t even know of yet:
De-oxidisation/Rust removal
The most well-known attribute of laser cleaning. Rust and surface contaminants can be removed from almost anything from metal nuts to large industrial machinery.
Coating removal
Laser cleaning is one of the best steel preparation processes before any welding, soldering, gluing, or new application processes.
Degreasing
A common method used in the process and production industry. Efficient for removing dirt, moisture, or any other contaminant.
Restoration
Laser cleaning is especially effective in Restoring worn-out stone or, heritage objects. For damage removal of Soot and smoke stains but it is recommended to find out in advance whether the cleaning can cause side effects for the material.
Individual parts cleaning
It is not always necessary to clean the whole object if it only has a few worn out parts allowing less downtime.
Our New model Lasers with power from 300w to 6000W are capable of similar cleaning results but they differ greatly in the time it takes and finishes left on the substrate. It is therefore recommended to discuss the choice of the Laser Cleaner by the size and types of the surface being cleaned. Also, we provide Air and Water-Cooled machines for different climates and applications, . Applications below:
Our Lasers can be divided into three categories by their power:
Precision with mid power 300w Air-Cooled Rust and NDT Cleaning, hard to access spaces, indoor cleaning and stainless steel and Timber, of course mobility.
Medium power also with Precision the 500w Cooled for Rust, Paint and Corrosion, Stainless Steel Metal Stains, and Fire Restoration, even paint.
High Power 1000w-6000w Water-Cooled and Humidity Controlled for Heavy Paint, Rust and Coatings removals, quality finish low heat.
With our programmable Lasers, combining both hardware and software configurations, enable absorption of the dirt (rust, oil, paint, grease, adhesives, separators) where the laser ablation occurs, i.e. removal of impurities, but controls enough precision energy to not damage the substrate (steel, stainless steel, aluminium, metals, copper, stone, sandstone, granite, marble…), therefore it is especially suitable for cleaning moulds, tools, car parts, machines and also restoration in general.
The Narran Laser Cleaner is controlled by a large clear touch screen HMI. The user can easily select, save and name individual job tasks and parameters for easy repeat cleaning. It is now also possible with most models to adjust the main functions via the new ergonomic process head even during the cleaning itself. The system also allows various options of login and rights for increased security and process repeatability.
All our laser model series of cleaning lasers are Class 4, so it is necessary to follow certain rules for safe use. Our lasers usually have a wavelength of 1064-1070nm, this is an area of infrared radiation, i. e. invisible to the human eye. Therefore, it is necessary to wear special quality laser specification. goggles in the first instance. Other rules are specified according to EN 60825-1 which we will, of course, guide you through and train accordingly with our recommended online Australian certified Laser Safety Training programs.
Safety glasses
We supply the highest quality PPE Laser safety glasses currently on the market.
All of the variants we offer have Australian and International CE certification.
Portable Laser Security Barriers
These Laser protection barriers are designed to increase safety when using laser Equipment, especially portability for site operations.
Protects against laser radiation and meets the following certifications and standards: ANSI, CE and NFPA-701
The average life service of our resonator and diodes, which is the source of a Laser is more than 100,000 hours of use. This would equate to approximately 18-20 years of operational usage. Our Standard Warranty is 12 Months ( 6 months with Optics and Head components)
Our Laser Industries Series Laser Cleaning Machines are designed to be virtually maintenance-free, of course, subject to Operators taking due care of keeping the optical parts of the laser clean with normal maintenance. If our Training and SOP instructions have adhered to, then preventive service is generally not required by Narran Australia on these machines and the water-cooled IPG Resonators can be used for almost non-stop operation.
However, sometimes machinery, software or hardware can have a few hiccups or merely operators confusion for the usage cleaning of different materials and applications.
Of course, we are always available with normal methods of communications, email, phone and depending on the location of course on-site.
We can then troubleshoot almost any problem and even drive your Laser Machine HMI Dashboard to show and instruct your cleaning programs. This service is unique to Narran Australia as usually unavailable from most other suppliers.especially Asian machines.
Of course, you are required to make an advance appointment at our demonstration Workshop in NSW.
However, we need to carefully discuss your applications and conditions before ascertaining correct safety operational procedures. Therefore, prior pictures and parts with concept proof testing are required. In certain instances, it may require a financial commitment to confirm companies have budgeted correctly and researched applications suitable for Laser Cleaning. see RoLA
Very good question, and at times some overseas suppliers even from Europe can be quite unscrupulous in revealing the actual truth. To confirm and assist with your research, our suppliers independent RoLA (Research of Laser Application) Testing Services, demonstrating the research and testing of a specified, particular, Laser Cleaning Machine model/s or Laser Resonator Output Power Level/s.
RoLA Testing Videos are provided to assist with evaluation of the relevance, suitability, proposed practical usage approach of theory in the workshop environment, related to the specifically nominated Laser Application for Cleaning/Surface Preparation of nominated materials/parts relevant to the client’s desired, proposed usage of Lasers for Cleaning.
With Laser Applications for Surface Preparation/Cleaning, a RoLA can help highlight, investigate and evaluate whether certain aspects of a particular Laser Cleaning idea equate to a technologically feasible possibility from a research standpoint.
You should discuss with us for unique differences, qualities, and options we in Australia may offer that another company may not.
That depends on the system, for outputs such as 300w the fibre cable is custom ordered up to 5 metres, 500 -6000w can be 10-18m
It is even possible to technically custom build a system with different specifications up to 30-50metres, however the practical limitations need to be seriously considered.
The beam itself is a small factor, which is further worked with the use of mirrors, therefore it can be scattered into any shape (lines, circles, rectangles, ellipses, etc.). The width of the beam, therefore, depends on the size we program, then on the optics used, due to the smooth manual move during the cleaning process we usually choose a width of 8cm. It is usually possible to choose between approximately 2-10cm, for special applications up to approximately 30cm.
Most Laser Cleaning machines are designed to be virtually maintenance-free; if our SOP Instructions are adhered to, then preventive service is not normally required on these machines and the laser (water-cooled) machines can be used for almost non-stop operation.
What will happen if a laser beam runs over my hand?
Of course, it depends on how it happens, what setting are you using,.., If you hit within the focusing distance, you will burn your hand, if your hand happens to be out of the focusing distance, you will only feel the heat. The laser is partially reflected, partially absorbed in the material, it can also pass through the material.
This is an Unsafe practice and a completely irresponsible act, we do not advise to attempt this situation at any time.
Cleaning rust with our Laser Cleaner is one of the most used applications, this is the most efficient and effective method of removing rust.
Rust, paint, varnish, oil, and other contaminants will NOT resist laser cleaning methods, allowing a huge range of possible applications.
Specific industry applications should always consult with our experts to determine the most cost-efficient methods and options to provide the best outcome and ROI. Also consideration should be given to RoLA
Cooling the laser machine is important in the operation of the equipment.
The Laser beam comes from a hand-held cleaning head, it comprises a triggered housing for containing the optic components in a shell or gun housing. The hand-held cleaning head can be used to safely direct laser energy to a surface to be cleaned; the laser beam ablates from the surface coatings, corrosion, and the like without harming the substrate.
The Air-cooled Laser Cleaning Resonator and portable Hand-Held Cleaning Head are cooled by the environmental air with fans and or cooling fins.
The Water-cooled Laser Cleaner is cooled by a chiller or condenser, via tubes to the laser resonator and the cleaning head.
Laser Industries has customised the specific machines for operational usage in Australian and New Zealand climates to control heat and humidity
Difference Air Cooled vs Water Cooled Lasers
Air-cooled Lasers:
- Smaller precision operations
- Compact and portable
- Less cost
- Maybe a little slower depending on Applications
- Dual Scanning and very flexible for precision and operators.
Water-cooled Lasers:
- Industrial medium and large operations.
- High energy efficiency.
- More constant performance achievable, independently of the ambient temperature.
- Higher initial cost
- Lower maintenance
Rather than specify a comparison list, we recommend the features and benefits of our Innovative Narran Range of Laser Cleaners, some competitors may have some features and some may not.
Narran Water-Cooled Lasers by Narran Australia have the following main features:
Our Narran Lasers have complete water-cooling with full integration and Humidity control from the IPG Resonator and cabinet throughout the fibre cable and into the Laser Handheld, with freon Chillers, alarms, and temperature controls to HMI
Narran Lasers have dust protection Ingress
Benefits:
- Single Transportable Unit with a smaller footprint, less cumbersome than separate chillers and cables. (normally separate chillers are larger units due to the requirements of large water tanks for circulation cooling only. Lower quality builds with no alarms. and non-refrigerant cooling).
- Due to the unique technology of Narran Lasers manufacturing, we have enabled our smaller size chillers to accommodate our full range of Water-Cooled 500w to 2000w Laser machines. The new Narran 300w Air is one of the world’s-first mid-range machine available in Australia.
- The Australian mining and industrial applications can be quite demanding environments, the technology of Narran CZ manufacturing enable IP Ingress protection to provide lower maintenance.
- Alarms and Temperature control needs to be inbuilt and adjustable to allow different climates, applications, and long operational shifts.
- Narran Australia provides unique extra internal heat exchanger units for Australian climates and humidity and dew point control
What is the difference in efficiency between cleaning lasers according to their power?
In this video we decided to compare 4 different performance ranges of our fibre cleaning systems side by side.
However, there are other parameters and recipes than not just power can provide different cleaning results with different materials and contaminants.
We tested different contamination including oxidation, engine contamination, paint and more. When talking about power, the most important parameter is contamination thickness and required cleaning speed, once you know this information, we can help decide which power would have the best cost/efficiency ratio for your application.
About laser cleaning:
Impurities are removed from the layer using concentrated laser radiation during laser cleaning. Tens of thousands ultra-short laser pulses (ns) per second will produce heat and heat-induced pressure (the material’s high temperature creates a high pressure, causing it to evaporate), which will remove any impurities.
Due to the high efficiency of our laser resonators used, almost no waste material is produced during laser cleaning, and the cleaning process has very low operating costs. The majority of impurities also evaporate during laser cleaning. A non-contact, non-abrasive technique that is very gentle on the material’s surface is Pulse laser cleaning. It is possible to set the cleaning parameters so that the substrate is left unharmed after cleaning because the way that laser radiation interacts with a material depends on the material and of course the operator experience
Advantages
- Precision and Efficiency: Laser cleaning offers high precision and control, allowing for non-abrasive cleaning of surfaces without damaging the material underneath. This is ideal for industries like aerospace, heritage restoration, automotive, and manufacturing.
- Environmentally Friendly: Unlike traditional cleaning methods that use chemicals, laser cleaning reduces the need for hazardous materials, making it more eco-friendly and safer for operators.
- Minimal Waste Generation: Laser cleaning vaporises contaminants, reducing the need for waste disposal and clean-up after the process, appealing to industries focused on sustainability.
- Long-Term Cost Savings: Although initial investment is high, laser cleaning systems have lower operating costs over time due to minimal consumables and low maintenance, which can be attractive to businesses focusing on long-term operational efficiency.